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牛

Chinese Zodiac · 丑 · 牛

Year of the Ox

Steady, patient and dependable

In 2027 (丁未, Fire Goat)

2027 · the Fire Goat year →
沖太歲 · Clashing Tai Sui刑太歲 · Punishing Tai Sui

A Tai Sui relation (犯太歲) is traditionally read as a year to move steadily and look after routines — never as a threat.

2027 is a 丁未 year: fire (丁) over earth (未).

The Ox's branch, hour and season

Earthly Branch
丑 · YinEarth
Double hour
丑時 · 01:00–03:00
Solar month
丑月 · 小寒 → 立春 (about January 6 to February 4)
Season
Winter
Hidden stems (藏干)
己 癸 辛
Direction
30° on the compass (子 is due north)

These correspondences belong to the branch itself, so they are the same in every Year of the Ox. The same branch also names an hour of the day and a solar month, which is how it appears in the hour and month pillars of a BaZi chart.

Traditional matches

Six Harmony · 六合

鼠Rat子

Three Harmony · 三合 · Metal

蛇Snake巳雞Rooster酉

Clash · 六沖

羊Goat未

A clash is traditionally read as contrast, not conflict — opposite rhythms that can balance each other.

古籍

From the classics

Wang Chong's Lùn Héng (1st century AD) is the earliest text that pairs each Earthly Branch with its animal.

丑未亦土也,丑禽牛,未禽羊也。

Chou and Wei are also earth: Chou's creature is the ox, Wei's is the sheep.

iching.tools translation (from the Chinese)

— 東漢・王充《論衡·物勢》

The classical Chinese is the authoritative text. Translations are iching.tools' own from the Chinese unless another translator is named; several attributions are traditional rather than historical (託名).

Years of the Ox

Each year begins at the Start of Spring (立春), around 4 February. Born before that moment? You belong to the previous animal. Ages count from the year listed; someone born the following January, before 立春, is a year younger.

YearPillarElementStarts (Start of Spring, Beijing time)Age in 2026
1925乙丑Wood Ox1925-02-04 15:36101 (虛歲 102)
1937丁丑Fire Ox1937-02-04 13:2589 (虛歲 90)
1949己丑Earth Ox1949-02-04 11:2277 (虛歲 78)
1961辛丑Metal Ox1961-02-04 09:2265 (虛歲 66)
1973癸丑Water Ox1973-02-04 07:0453 (虛歲 54)
1985乙丑Wood Ox1985-02-04 05:1141 (虛歲 42)
1997丁丑Fire Ox1997-02-04 03:0129 (虛歲 30)
2009己丑Earth Ox2009-02-04 00:4917 (虛歲 18)
2021辛丑Metal Ox2021-02-03 22:585 (虛歲 6)
2033癸丑Water Ox2033-02-03 20:41—

Year of the Ox: common questions

How old are people born in the Year of the Ox?
In 2026: 5 if born in 2021 (虛歲 6), 17 if born in 2009 (虛歲 18), 29 if born in 1997 (虛歲 30), 41 if born in 1985 (虛歲 42), 53 if born in 1973 (虛歲 54), and 65 if born in 1961 (虛歲 66). 虛歲 is the traditional Chinese count, in which a baby is one at birth and everyone gains a year together at New Year.
Which years are Years of the Ox?
Recent Years of the Ox are 1937, 1949, 1961, 1973, 1985, 1997, 2009, and 2021. Each begins at 立春 (Start of Spring, around 4 February), not on 1 January or at Chinese New Year.
Which signs go well with the Ox?
By the traditional branch relations, the Ox's Six Harmony (六合) partner is the Rat, and it forms a Three Harmony (三合) group with the Snake and Rooster. Its opposite (六沖) is the Goat; tradition reads that as contrasting rhythms rather than a bad match.
Does the Ox offend Tai Sui in 2027?
Yes. In the 丁未 year 2027 the Ox has these traditional Tai Sui relations: Clashing Tai Sui and Punishing Tai Sui. Tradition treats this as a year to keep steady and look after daily routines, not as a threat.
I was born in January or early February. Am I a Ox?
Only if you were born after 立春 (Start of Spring, about 4 February) of a Year of the Ox. Someone born in January, or in February before 立春, belongs to the previous sign, the Rat. The zodiac calculator checks your birth against the exact 立春 instant.